| Ghulam
Ahmad Malik and Family Must Stay
Ghulam Ahmad Malik, his wife Khalida Parveen and their three children
Arsalan Ahmad Malik (18), Farhan Ahmad Malik (24) and Nazia Ghulam Malik
(22) are Ahmadi Muslims from Pakistan who came to Britain on 19th September
2001 escaping religious persecution. They are presently living in Nottingham.
The Ahmadiyya minority is a religious sect who claim that their founder
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is the Promised Messiah and a prophet. They adhere
to the Islamic faith and consider themselves to be Muslims however, their
belief in Ahmad's prophetic status contravenes orthodox Islam which contends
that Mohammed was the last prophet. This has resulted in their persecution.
Since the 1970's a series of laws have been passed in Pakistan aimed at
restricting the religious freedoms of Ahmadis. In 1974 they were declared
"non-Muslims" during the administration of President Z.A. Bhutto.
State repression continued in 1984 when an ordinance on un-Islamic activities
made Ahmadis liable to prosecution for a number of "offenses"
including, calling themselves Muslims, preaching, using an Islamic greeting
or calling their place of worship a Mosque. In 1986 the penal code was
amended to allow for the death penalty as punishment for breaking the
ordinances. In 1991 the death penalty became mandatory for these offenses.
http://www.hrw.org/reports/1993/pakistan/
Repressive legislation continued to be passed and Ahmadi's have suffered
from violent reprisals as a result. By July 1987 more than 2,000 Ahmadi's
had been charged with offenses under these laws which not only violate
a persons right to practice their religion freely but as the US state
department notes, "encouraged an atmosphere of religious intolerance
which has led to acts of violence directed at Ahmadis" and other
religious minorities.
Anti-Ahmadi feeling runs at dangerously high levels and is not prevented
by the police. In June 1987 an Ahmadi lawyer and community leader was
shot and killed. In July 1992 anti-Ahmadi feeling resulted in the murder
of one Ahmadi awaiting trial under these laws. In 1999 the home of an
Ahmadi religious leader in the Punjab was looted and burned after he was
accused of planning to build an Ahmadi house of worship. The Police did
nothing to stop the crowd from damaging his property and instead registered
a blasphemy case against him and his two sons. http://www.hrw.org.wr2k1/asia/pakistan.html
Persecution and violent attacks on the Ahmadi community persist. In 2000
five people were killed and seven injured when an Ahmadi prayer meeting
was fired on.
For more information on the persecution of Ahmadi Muslims go to http://www.thepersecution.org/
Mr. Malik trained as an engineer and worked in Lahore where the family
home was. He also owned agricultural land in Dulmial in the Chakwal District
where he founded the Farhan Education Society of which he was President.
The Society ran a school named the Farhan Model School.
Their house was also used for religious meetings.
For many years this family faced persecution due to their religious beliefs
which came to a head in 1998. The family were targeted by three fundamentalist
Muslim groups, the Sipah-I-Sahaba-I-Pakistan (SSP), the Jamaat-I-Islami
(JI) and the Khatami Nabouhat. The family received threatening phone calls
including death threats, crowds stood outside their home throwing stones
and all family members were harassed when they left the house. Mr. Malik
on several occasions registered complaints with the Ghalib Market police
station but no action was ever taken. He also reported the matter to his
local councillors several times but again no result came from this, the
police not even registering his complaints. In December 1999 Mr. Malik
had a heart attack which he believes was brought on by the strain and
tension he was under.
In June 2001 Mr. Malik and his eldest son Farhan visited the UK on business
but had to return quickly in response to a phone call from his wife about
the harassment of her and their two younger children. An attempt was made
to kidnap his younger son Arsalan. Mr. Malik also learned that the Farhan
school in Dulmial had been ransacked by Sunni Muslims. From July - September
2001 he was in contact with his local Nazim (mayor) about the situation
and the latter got his complaints registered with the Ghalib Market police.
In the meantime Muslim groups had contacted the Nazim and accused Mr.
Malik of preaching his faith. The Nazim who was sympathetic to the family's
situation, informed Mr. Malik that proceedings had begun to prosecute
him under the blasphemy laws. In 1991 the death punishment was made mandatory
for blasphemy and in 1993 The Supreme Court had rejected the Ahmadiyya's
claim to religious freedom and stated that their theological position
could be considered blasphemous.
The family had tried to move to Dulmial but their persecution continued.
Because of the information received from the Nazim the family felt they
had no alternative but to leave Pakistan and seek asylum in the UK. They
left behind them a six-bedroom house and a prosperous lifestyle. Mr. Malik
fears that if he returned blasphemy charges would be brought against him
and he could be imprisoned and even executed.
While living in Nottingham Mr. Malik has completed several courses at
the local college. His health is now poor and he has to use a wheelchair.
He has developed respiratory failure and is on a ventilator at night.
His consultant Dr Kinnear of Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham says
of his condition,
"If he did not use a ventilator, he would rapidly deteriorate and
his life would be at risk. I think it is imperative that he continues
this treatment and I do not think that it would be possible for him if
he were to return to Pakistan".
The Malik family are Ahmadis and are supported by the Ahmadiyya Muslim
Association UK which was established in 1914; if sent back to Pakistan
they would again face persecution and Mr. Malik could lose his life. They
should be allowed to stay and practice their religion in safety. They
also have much to contribute.
What
you can do to help
Fax/write to the Home Secretary David Blunkett, using the model
letter 'Attached', which you can copy/amend/write your own.
Fax
no: 020 7273 3965 from outside the UK + 44 20 7273 3965
Or
write to:
David
Blunkett
Home Secretary
Home Office
50 Queen Anne's Gate
London SW1H 9AT
Please
take time to send a copy of anything sent to:
Malik Family Campaign
c/o NCADC
Cambridge House
131 Camberwell Road
London SE5 0HF
Enquiries/further information:
Allison Bennett
Phone: 020 7701 5197
ncadc-london@ncadc.org.uk
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