Georgia

Georgia: ICRC Annual Report 2012

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) July 2013 The demarcation and reinforcement of the Abkhaz and South Ossetian administrative boundary lines continued, affecting the freedom of movement of residents nearby. Meanwhile, civilians continued to suffer the lingering effects of past conflicts, exacerbated by socio-economic uncertainty. Arrests for attempting to cross the boundaries were still reported, and family links and livelihoods were also affected. Bidzina Ivanishvili won the parliamentary elections in Georgia in October. Abkhazia also elected a new de facto parliament, and after the judicial annulment of earlier polls and a rerun, a new de facto president of South Read the full article…


Georgia - Nations in Transit 2013

Freedom House 18 June 2013 After declaring independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Georgia experienced a turbulent decade marked by civil war and two secessionist conflicts. Twelve years later, many viewed Georgia as a failed state due to the concentration of power in its executive branch and the pervasiveness of corruption in all sectors of society. In 2003, a brief and nonviolent series of mass protests in Tbilisi – the so-called Rose Revolution – forced Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze and his Citizens’ Union of Georgia (CUG) out of office, paving the way for democratic reform under Mikheil Saakashvili of Read the full article…


Georgia, South Ossetia: Freedom in the World 2013

Freedom House 24 May 2013 Overview Security forces prevented Alla Dzhioyeva, an opposition candidate who had led a November 2011 presidential election before the Supreme Court annulled the results, from proceeding with her unilateral inauguration in February 2012. A repeat election went forward in March with four new candidates, and former security chief Leonid Tibilov won the presidency with 54 percent of the vote in an April runoff. He pledged to root out his predecessor’s alleged corruption and included Dzhioyeva and his runoff opponent in his cabinet. While the political crisis calmed somewhat during the year, further elite infighting and Read the full article…


Georgia: Amnesty International Annual Report 2013

Amnesty International 23 May 2013 In October, the Georgian Dream coalition, united around billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, won the general election, ending nine years of dominance by President Saakashvili’s United National Movement (UNM). The months leading up to the elections were accompanied by reports of harassment of Georgian Dream activists and supporters. Following the election, scores of high-ranking officials and UNM party members were questioned and arrested. They included a former Minister of Defence and of the Interior, the Chief of the General Staff and the Vice-Mayor of Tbilisi, on charges such as possession of illegal drugs and weapons, abuse of Read the full article…