Libya

Libya: Militias Kill Unarmed Protesters

17 November Human Rights Watch 43 Dead, Many Wounded, as Security Forces Stand by Militias from Misrata fired assault rifles, machine guns, and heavy weapons at overwhelmingly peaceful protesters in Tripoli on November 15, killing several people. Ensuing clashes between armed groups and militias left 43 people dead and at least 460 wounded. State security forces present at the initial protest apparently failed to protect protesters or to arrest and disarm the militias. The Libyan government should immediately make good on its promise to disarm the militias and investigate the events, and hold militia members and commanders to account for Read the full article…


Information Centre Asylum and Migration Briefing Notes

Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 15 July 2013 Security situation On 25.06.13, several Taliban fighters attacked the presidential palace in Kabul. After explosions and gunfire erupted for more than an hour, the attackers were killed. On 01.07.13, an attack in northern Baghlan province claimed the lives of a district police chief and of three police officers. In the capital Kabul, members of the security forces killed a suicide bomber before he was able to detonate himself in front of the National Directorate of Security NDS. In western Badghis province, Taliban attacked three border checkpoints; twelve insurgents were killed Read the full article…


Making love a crime: Criminalization of same-sex conduct in Sub-Saharan Africa

Amnesty International 25 June 2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides an analysis of the legal environment and wider context of human rights violations against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) individuals in sub-Saharan Africa. Recent years have seen increasing reports of people being harassed, marginalized, discriminated against and attacked because of their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. This is occurring in countries whose legal systems still condone the criminalization of consensual same-sex behaviour, and in countries where the police and justice systems are failing to prevent these crimes from happening. The continued criminalization of consensual same-sex Read the full article…


Libya: Amnesty International Annual Report 2013

Amnesty International 23 May 2013 Armed militias continued to commit serious human rights abuses with impunity, including arbitrary arrests, arbitrary detention, torture and unlawful killings. Thousands of people suspected of formerly supporting or fighting for Mu’ammar al-Gaddafi’s government, overthrown in 2011, remained detained without charge or trial and with no means of remedy. Most were beaten or otherwise ill-treated in custody; tens died after torture. Tens of thousands of people who were forced to leave their homes in areas perceived to have supported Mu’ammar al-Gaddafi in 2011 remained internally displaced and were at risk of revenge attacks and other abuses. Read the full article…


Libya: 2012 Report on International Religious Freedom

US Department of State 20 May 2013 The interim constitution protects religious freedom and, in practice, the government generally respected religious freedom. The trend in the government’s respect for religious freedom did not change significantly during the year. Following the fall of the Qadhafi regime after the 2011 revolution, the new government ceased actively regulating all aspects of religious life. Qadhafi-era laws that restrict religious freedom remained, but the government did not regularly enforce them. The government was limited in its ability to prevent violent extremist groups from taking advantage of the post-revolution security vacuum to attack religious minorities. There Read the full article…



Libya: Operational Guidance Note

UK Home Office 9 May 2013 This document provides Home Office caseworkers with guidance on the nature and handling of the most common types of claims received from nationals/residents of Libya, including whether claims are or are not likely to justify the granting of asylum, Humanitarian Protection or Discretionary Leave. Caseworkers must refer to the relevant Asylum Instructions for further details of the policy on these areas. Read the full guidance note here.


Libya: ICRC Annual Report 2012

International Committee of the Red Cross May 2013 In 2012, the Libyan authorities worked to reunify the country and rebuild its institutions in the aftermath of the 2011 conflict. Polls in July led to the formation of the General National Congress, the country’s first-ever elected parliament. Despite the successful transition, the authorities struggled to fully restore basic services and reconstruct damaged or destroyed infrastructure. Mines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) remained widespread. Security remained a serious concern, particularly in Benghazi, in the east, where assassinations allegedly targeted members of the former administration. In October, armed confrontations in Bani Walid resulted in scores of dead or wounded, with thousands more Read the full article…


Libya: Multiple Kidnappings of Media Workers

Reporters Without Borders 29 April 2013 Reporters Without Borders expressed grave concern about recent violent attacks on Libyan journalists, whose safety conditions are deteriorating drastically. The free press organization demanded that the Libyan transitional government do everything in its power to guarantee the security of local and foreign media workers. On 28 April, armed militiamen kidnapped Mahmoud Al-Farjani, correspondent for Al-Arabiya, seizing him in the Saudi-owned network’s office, which lies across the street from the Foreign Ministry. He was covering a militia demonstration in favour of highly controversial legislation to ban from politics former senior officials who served deposed dictator Read the full article…


Libya: 2012 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

US Department of State 19 April 2013 Libya is a parliamentary democracy with a temporary Constitutional Declaration that allows for the exercise of a full range of political, civil, and judicial rights. Following eight months of civil war ending with the ouster of the Qadhafi regime in October 2011, the Transitional National Council (TNC) named an interim government in November 2011. After free and fair balloting on July 7, the TNC handed over power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC), on August 8, and a prime minister was sworn in on November 14. The TNC and later Read the full article…